WORLD SOCIAL FORUM 2008 – January 26 Sri Lanka
‘People’s Space’
Introduction
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World Social Forum
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People’s Space
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The event
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Our aim
Event structure
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A space
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Participations
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Professional view
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Media view
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Introduction
The World Social Forum; a global gathering of men, women,
organisations and movements from all parts of the world –
urban and rural, of all ages and races – to give life to a
better and new world.
It is an open meeting place for reflective thinking,
democratic debate of ideas, formulation of proposals, free
exchange of experiences and interlinking for effective
action, by groups and movements of civil society that are
opposed to neo-liberalism and imperialism in the form of
globalisation, and are committed to building a world society
for fruitful relations among man and between it and earth.
The organisation commits itself to a week of action, which
culminates in a global day of mobilisation and action –
World Social Forum 2008. The central theme uniting all the
actions taking place in the week is ‘Another World is
Possible!’ This has been the motivation and message of all
who have participated in the World Social Forum since 2001.
World Social Forum 2008 – Colombo, Sri Lanka
A national convergence of peoples’ organisations, trade
unions, environmental and social unions and campaigns took
place in Colombo on Saturday 26 January from 9am – 5pm at
Vihara Mahadevi Park.
The WSF Sri Lanka theme was ‘A Better Sri Lanka Is
Possible!’
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No to War! |
- Come together to affirm our opposition of war that
has torn our country apart for over 25 years,
militarising society and traumatising communities.
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Stop Rising Cost of Living!
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- Come together to affirm our opposition to economic
policies that burden our people; raising the price of
essential goods to unaffordable levels, destroying
livelihoods and impoverishing the already poor.
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No to Capitalist Globalisation |
- Come together to resist capitalist globalisation and
development models that are imposed on the country, with
huge costs to the environment and the poor; benefiting a
tiny minority.
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This people’s assembly in Colombo – 60 years since
independence – is not only to protest injustice,
exploitation and oppression of the present social, political
and economic system. but also to share vision, hopes and
dreams for peace, democracy, women’s and minority rights,
social and environmental justice and much more; so that a
better Sri Lanka and world would one day be a reality.
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People’s Space (Jana Awakaasha/Jana Awakaasham)
‘People’s Space’ – or Jana Awakaasha in native-speak –
partnered with other networks to organise the World Social
Forum 2008 in Sri Lanka. People’s Space is an organisation
that firmly believes the majority of our public does not
have a place in the wheels of our current political system.
The organisation is part of a global movement that believes
in building synergies – to create a people’s space – to
exchange and discuss experiences, create democratic debates
and reflections.
The organisation called upon all those from around the
island opposed to war, militarism, racism, poverty, human
rights abuse, neo-liberal attacks on living standards and
imperialism in the guise of globalisation to unite on that
day, as part of a global effort to voice their desire to see
progressive and fair change.
People’s Space was ably assisted in organisational matters
by its partners the Green Movement Of Sri Lanka (GMSL),
Movement For Land And Agrarian Reform (MONLAR), National
Fisheries Corporation Movement and Savisthri.
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The Event That Was
The World Social Forum 2008 Sri Lanka wasn’t simply a local
event; indeed it was a South Asian event. Featuring guest
speakers and participants from the region and across the
world; WSF Sri Lanka saw a true global fusion of freedom
thinkers and activists.
The programme featured educative orations, exhibitions,
cultural performances and 15 workshops (Spaces) to define
and discuss common issues. The South Asian and national
speakers analysed and proposed alternatives on several
issues including agriculture, fisheries, climate change,
women’s rights, child rights, privatisation of natural
resources, peace and human rights. Participants and groups
were afforded the opportunity to set up stalls to display
and sell relevant materials.
People’s Space afforded participants the opportunity to: |
- Display posters, banner and other publicity material
consistent with WSF Sri Lanka theme at the venue.
and…
- financial support to cover logistical costs, which
including transport and accommodation for participants
from the periphery
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Our Aim:
In recent years some of us within the network got the
opportunity to participate at recent international World
Social Forums in Bombay and Nairobi, and there were tireless
voices urging a forum in Sri Lanka so that those who do not
have that opportunity, would have a chance to participate
and learn from a international forum. It is to communicate
the message of change, different perspectives and thinking,
to obtain ideas from the grassroots level.
The information flow was the key objective, and it is happy
to note this was fulfilled given the feedback and active
participation at the forum. There is a need to create a
change in Sri Lanka; to address the issues of the country
based on the themes of the conference. The ideology behind
‘People’s Space’ is to give room for many ideas to be
nurtured, where people would have the opportunity to choose
the best.
We wish to develop discussion at community level, based on
the ideas and concepts floating at worthy international
forum – on conflict resolution, peace building, human rights
and alternate development.
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Event Structure
WSF Colombo was designed and implemented such to afford
maximum opportunity to get, give and discuss ideas, views
and ideologies. The forum was hosted in all three languages
(Sinhala, Tamil and English), with translations of speeches
and text.
The programme sought to bring out and dispense maximum
knowledge from one’s mind, but with enough colour to keep it
from tiring. Amidst the orations and workshops, participants
were entertained with cultural performances of song and
dance by Jayathilake Bandara’s musical troupe, November
Movement, the Puttalam Street Theatre Group and Women In
Black. Their performances demonstrated the cultural heritage
of Sri Lanka, and sought to communicate further the issues
at hand.
Vihara Maha Devi Park provided ample space and facility for
the 1,400 plus participants, with the tranquil and green
surroundings adding to the experience. The large space was
well managed with participants offered easy access to the
conference area, stalls and communication. Every available
opportunity was utilised to display communication media, and
officers at hand to direct and assist participants with
every need. Everyone and group had the freedom to display
and disseminate their respective ideas and opinions, and
this was done freely.
The Speakers
Dr Sarba Raj Khadka
South Asia Alliance For Poverty Eradication (SAAPE), Nepal
Director – Rural Reconstruction – Nepal
Dr. Khadka holds a Masters Degree in Science, and has been
involved in a number of local (Nepal) and international
programmes on natural resource planning and management.
Sarath Fernando
Moderator – MONLAR
Author
Mr. Fernando has been involved with agriculture and related
issues for over three decades, and has published many works
on globalisation, IFI and MNC. Having worked with a number
of international social movements, his ideas and views are
widely heard at both local and international level.
Susil Siriwardhana
Mr. Siriwardhana has worked for a long time in both the
state and the people's sectors. He is well-renowned for
having proven to government that ‘poor people could be
trusted’ and that it is the duty of those who talk of
development to support poor people fully.
He helped to turn these ideas into official state policy
during the days of President Premadasa. Mr. Siriwardhana
helped make the Million Houses Programme and the Janasaviya
Programme. He achieved this devoid of any cultural or ethnic
discrimination. He has been active in developing a
literature for the Poor and by the Poor.
Nimalka Fernando
Director - International Movement Against Discrimination and
Racism (IMADR)
An Attorney-At-Law and women’s rights activist from Sri
Lanka. She is a member of the Democratic People’s Movement
in Sri Lanka, which is a coalition of people’s movements,
NGOs and trade unions initiating action and dialogue for
alternative development paradigms. She is President of the
International Movement Against All Forms of Discrimination
and Racism (IMADR) and the Women’s Forum for Peace in Sri
Lanka. Nimalka is a founding member of Asian Regional
Exchange for New Alternatives or ARENA and was a member of
the ARENA Executive Board 1994 – 1997.
Karamat Ali
Director, Pakistan Institute of Labour Education and
Research (PILER)
A lead member of the Organising Committee of the World
Social Forum in Karachi in 2006, and trade union leader, Mr.
Ali hold a Masters Degree in Labour studies.
Dr Ajantha Perera
Environmentalist and Chairperson, Association for Consumer
Action
Dr Perera completed her schooling in England and proceeded
to study at the University of Sheffield. After finishing her
BSc. Special Hons degree in Biochemistry and Physiology, she
returned to Sri Lanka and then moved to Germany to study her
MSc and PhD in Munich, specialising in Environmental
Science. Upon completion of her PhD, Dr Perera worked as a
senior lecturer at the University of Colombo. She developed
a National Program on the Recycling of Solid Waste, where
she warns citizens that in order ‘To Protect The Soil Of
Your Motherland, Your Garbage Must Be Re-cycled’
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A Space To Let – Discussion Points
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Organisation |
Theme |
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Space 1 |
MONLAR |
Alternative Agriculture and Land Rights |
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Space 2 |
Mothers & Daughters of Lanka and Vikalpani |
Women and Peace |
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Space 3 |
Plantation Sector Social Forum |
The
Housing Crisis and The Ten Year Policy for
Plantations: Our Alternative Vision |
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Space 4 |
Free Trade Union Development Centre |
How
can Working People face Rising Cost of Living and
the Sufferings of War? |
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Space 5 |
National Fisheries Solidarity Organisation |
Protect Fishers, Farmers and Workers Right to
Livelihood |
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Space 6 |
Rural Women’s Fund/Action Aid Women’s Rights Network |
Charter on Violence against Women in Post-Disaster
Context |
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Space 7 |
Community Trust Fund |
Northern Muslim IDP Issues |
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Space 8 |
Leo Marga Ashram |
Corporate Globalisation and Plantation agriculture:
Civil Society Alternatives, followed by book launch:
The Journey from Leaf to Cup |
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Space 9 |
Sri Lanka Nature Forum |
Environmental Costs of Mega-Development Projects (Weerawila,
Hambantota, Moragahakanda etc.) |
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Space 10 |
Inter-Religious Group |
Inter-Faith Dialogue on Peace |
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Space 11 |
Savisthri
Peoples Health Movement |
There
are Development Alternatives: Now is the Time to
Build Them!
Health is the Right of People |
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Space 12 |
Law & Society Trust and Rights Now Collective for
Democracy |
Abrogation of the Ceasefire and Return to War: Impact
on Civilians and Human Rights Defenders |
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Space 13 |
Association of Family Members
of the Disappeared and Right to Life |
End
Impunity! UN Convention on Disappearances Now! |
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Space 14 |
Green Movement of Sri Lanka |
Disaster aspects of conflict,
economic crisis and globalisation |
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Space 15 |
Prayathna |
Necessity and Challenge for a Democratic Peoples
Movement |
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Participation and Perspectives
Over 1,400 people representing various organisations and
fronts participated at WSF Colombo 2008. They hailed from
different parts of the island, representing all communities,
faiths and societal groups.
They said they came because they “see a need for change”,
that for long they have endured under a system which
alienates them for the benefit of a powerful few.
Participants enthused at the opportunity for their
respective groups to voice their opinions and aspirations at
public forum, and asserted there was much to learn from the
exchange of ideas and visions. The discussions and orations
by the respective member organisations were very well
received and the level of cooperation and discussion had
programme leaders impressed.
Kumar from Badulla (Uva Province) remarked he was frustrated
at discrimination pointed against ethnic groups, whilst
poverty – at the behest of others – slowly lays waste to
life’s prospects. He saw WSF as an opportunity and forum to
express his views, plus, gain from useful opinions expressed
by others. Kumar had collected much reading material during
his visit to WSF, and he was keen to see what more he could
take back.
Ranjith hails from Colombo and is a retired teacher from a
leading school in Colombo. A civil servant for over 35
years, he now wishes to spend his time giving something back
to society; to the part of it which “the system has let
down”. Ranjith laments his age prevents him from doing all
he would wish to further his cause; but took heart from what
events like WSF. He felt the programme had much potential
and opportunity to maker a bigger impact on the powers that
be and the nation at large.
The active participation of women in large numbers was a
significant part of this year’s forum. The two work groups
that featured on women – Women And Peace and Charter On
Violence Against Women – was well attended, plus,
interactive. Many were those who opined that women bore the
brunt of societies ills; be it impact from the
cost-of-living or the war. Participants agreed that women
had a much larger role to play in shaping a new society and
development, and there was a need for action on change.
The event was colourful as it was informative, and much
praise for adding colour goes to GMSL which contributed
numerous literature in the form of banners and posters,
plus, a protest cycle parade within the arena to drive the
message of climate change. It even set up a
mini-movie-centre on disaster mitigation. Sri Lanka’s
indigenous Veddha community was also present, and they
conducted a ritual to bless all those participating at WSF
2008.
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Professional View Points
It is significant that several networks working towards
peace and anti-globalisation issues in Sri Lanka were able
to come together to hold the event parallel to the
International World Social Forum. We want to create an
informative flow to people at grassroots. I believe that we
need to create change in Sri Lanka, and to do that we need
to relate to the grassroots – who are affected by all these
issues. There are so many ideas that could be nurtured and
people have the choice to choose the best and most relevant.
We don’t want to pressure them into one framework.
We would wish to be able to calculate what change is made.
Sri Lanka may have 7.5 per cent GDP growth, but 45 people
die everyday from conflict. So, how could anyone say there
is human security? We cannot just say no to war, we need to
discuss how to solve it. We need to understand how it
affects every person; be it security or even their
agriculture. More than 1,400 people attended WSF Colombo,
braving the security fears the regime is trying to create in
the minds of people. I was surprised when I saw women from
remote areas coming to see this. They brave the fears
because they want the platform. A majority of those who
participated were women. They have been at the forefront of
many sectors, so the theme ‘Another Sri Lanka Is Possible’
is being carried forward by women. If you look at any
activity to promote peace and inter-social harmony women are
there. We should translate that participation to a more
decision-making capacity and national level.
Nimalka Fernando
Director - International Movement Against Discrimination and
Racism (IMADR)
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Media View Points
The World Social Forum Colombo received fair coverage over
local print and electronic media. Journalists were present
throughout the event and they were seen mingling with
participants and organisers alike, obtaining their views and
perspectives. It is significant that media personnel were
present throughout the event – and it was viewed as a mark
of a typical interest inspired within by the magnitude and
thrust of WSF.
The national media organisations present included:
The Sunday Observer The
Bottom Line
The Times
Rivira
The Nation
Dinamina
Sirasa FM
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It would be appropriate to state that the
proceedings exceeded our expectation – given the numbers and
the degree of enthusiasm and interest in WSF. We thank every
person who participated at the event and to our partners and
all those who helped make it a success.
ANOTHER WORLD IS POSSIBLE |
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